Folding RNA by a Hierarchical Graph Sampling Approach

Tamar Schlick

New York University, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Department of Chemistry, New York, NY, USA

Namhee Kim, Christian Laing, Segun Jung, Shereef Elmetwaly, Jeremy Curuksu and Tamar Schlick, New York University

A current challenge in RNA structure prediction is a description of global helical arrangements compatible with a given RNA secondary structures. I present a hierarchical Monte Carlo approach to describe RNA helical geometries by a coarse-grained sampling of 3D graphs guided by knowledge-based potentials derived from bend, twist, and radii of gyration measures based on known structures. The coarse-grained model using newly developed 3D RNA graphs accelerates the global sampling of candidate RNA topologies. A comparison of predicted graphs to reference graphs from both solved structures and predicted structures using other programs indicates promise for this graph-based sampling approach for characterizing 3D global helical arrangements in large RNAs from a given secondary structure. The final topologies also offer reasonable candidates for further refinement.

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