Co-ordinating biological timekeeping in mammals: Noise and silence prevail

Daniel Forger

University of Michigan, Center for Computational Medicine and Biology and
Center for the Study of Complex Systems, Mathematics, Ann Arbor, USA

Most cells in the human body contain an intracellular biological clock which times daily (circadian) events. Timekeeping is co-ordinated throughout the body by a group of ~20,000 neurons within a brain region known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). The SCN was originally thought to function as a democracy whereby collective electrical and chemical signals from all neurons co-ordinate timekeeping. Our modeling and experimental collaborations suggest a different paradigm. We predict that: 1) signals from many neurons can be temporally silenced and 2) randomness from molecular noise can dominate and/or even play a constructive role in a large coupled network.

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