Competing Orders, Spectral Function and Energy Gaps in the 2D Hubbard model

Markus Aichhorn

University of Würzburg, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics,
Department of Theoretical Physics I, Würzburg, Germany

Using the recently proposed Variational Cluster Approach (VCA), we study the competition between d-wave superconductivity and antiferromagnetism in hole- and electron-doped cuprates. The occurence of two inhomogeneous phases is considered: First we discuss the possibility of phase separation with a mixed SC+AF phase at low doping, and a pure SC phase at higher doping. Second we show an instability of the Hubbard model towards a checkerboard-like structure within the pure SC phase. Furthermore we investigate the gap structure of the superconducting gap. We find that our results within the Hubbard model using a spin-modulated pairing mechanism can naturally explain the different energy scales found in recent ARPES experiments.

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