Weakly bound small 4He clusters attracted
considerable attention in recent years, in particular
because of the booming interest in Bose-Einstein
condensation of ultra-cold gases. Besides, the helium trimer
is probably a first specific molecular system where a direct
manifestation of the Efimov effect can be observed. Experimentally
the 4He trimer was observed in [1].
Hyperspherical, variational and Faddeev-type
techniques have successfully been employed to treat this system
theoretically. In order to overcome technical complications due to
the strong repulsive part in the atomic interaction, a hard-core
version of the Faddeev differential equations has been developed
and applied to helium trimer system [2].
This approach has been employed to the investigations of bound states, scattering length
and phase shifts of the scattering of a 3;4He atom off a 4He dimer.
We present our recent results on the scattering length
of the collision of a 4He atom with a 4He dimer.
As compared to our previous calculations [2] of the same quantity, a much
more refined grid is employed, as a step leading to
an improvement of about 10%. Our results are compared
with other ab initio, and with model calculations.
[1]
F. Luo, G. C. McBane, G. Kim, C. F. Giese, and
W. R. Gentry, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 3564 (1993); W. Schöllkopf and J. P.
Toennies, Science 266, 1345 (1994); F. Luo, C. F. Giese, and W. R.
Gentry, J. Chem. Phys. 104, 1151 (1996). |