Boiling and other challenges in industry and environment

Gabor Szabo

Budapest University of Technology, Department of Fluid Mechanics, Budapest, Hungary

There are numerous processes of practical importance in both the environment and in the industry that involve complex multiphase/multicomponent flows. Separation and mixing of particles, cavitation, boiling are classical examples of such industrial problems. The available computer capacity enables the numerical (CFD) modelling of such complex processes. A few examples will be presented in the talk to demonstrate some up-to date CFD models. More will be said about several physical and engineering aspects of boiling. As a case study we shall present in detail the numerical model of a large evaporator used in the nuclear industry. The physical processes to be modelled include, flow through tube bundles, heat transfer, boiling and recondensation, gravity-driven flow, free surface motion. Results for the advection and settlement of suspended contaminants are presented, as well.

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