Improved understanding of vegetation constrains to ecosystem functioning by combined analysis of ecosystem fluxes and plant characteristics

Talie Musavi

Max-Planck-Institute for Biogeochemistry, Biogeochemical Model-Data Integration Group, Jena, Germany

Recent studies have shown that much of the observed spatial and temporal variation of ecosystem fluxes can be explained and scaled by information on soil, climate and vegetation structure, but without considering the characteristics of the individual plants occurring at the FLUXNET sites (e.g. Jung et al. 2010, Beer et al. 2010, Mahecha et al. 2010). Thus using the trait data will probably give us additional information besides the environmental and vegetation information. Also in this way we can examine the effect of climate change on the fluxes through the influence it has on the plants which is currently hidden by -perfect- selection of species and adaptation of individual plants. Hence we attempt to identify the correlation structure between relevant ecosystem functional properties, soil, climate, vegetation and the plant traits, to understand the contribution of plant traits to ecosystem functional properties. We will use the FLUXNET eddy covariance data, FLUXNET ancillary data and the TRY data for information on Ecosystem fluxes of energy, water and carbon dioxide, Climate and soil characteristics, vegetation characteristics (LAI and abundance, at least the dominant species), Plant traits (for at least the dominant species).

Beer, C., Reichstein, M., Tomelleri, E., Ciais, P., Jung, M., Carvalhais, N., Rodenbeck, C., Arain, M.A., Baldocchi, D., Bonan, G.B., Bondeau, A., Cescatti, A., Lasslop, G., Lindroth, A., Lomas, M., Luyssaert, S., Margolis, H., Oleson, K.W., Roupsard, O., Veenendaal, E., Viovy, N., Williams, C., Woodward, F.I., Papale, D. (2010) Terrestrial Gross Carbon Dioxide Uptake: Global Distribution and Covariation with Climate. Science 329, 834-838.

Jung, M., Reichstein, M., Ciais, P., Seneviratne, S.I., Sheffield, J., Goulden, M.L., Bonan, G., Cescatti, A., Chen, J.Q., de Jeu, R., Dolman, A.J., Eugster, W., Gerten, D., Gianelle, D., Gobron, N., Heinke, J., Kimball, J., Law, B.E., Montagnani, L., Mu, Q.Z., Mueller, B., Oleson, K., Papale, D., Richardson, A.D., Roupsard, O., Running, S., Tomelleri, E., Viovy, N., Weber, U., Williams, C., Wood, E., Zaehle, S., Zhang, K. (2010) Recent decline in the global land evapotranspiration trend due to limited moisture supply. Nature 467, 951-954.

Mahecha, M.D., Reichstein, M., Carvalhais, N., Lasslop, G., Lange, H., Seneviratne, S.I., Vargas, R., Ammann, C., Arain, M.A., Cescatti, A., Janssens, I.A., Migliavacca, M., Montagnani, L., Richardson, A.D. (2010) Global Convergence in the Temperature Sensitivity of Respiration at Ecosystem Level. Science 329, 838-840.

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