Sparse polynomial space approach to dissipative quantum systems:
Application to the sub-ohmic spin-boson model

Andreas Alvermann

Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, Germany

A. Alvermann, together with H. Fehske

We propose a general numerical approach to quantum systems with a coupling to fermionic or bosonic baths. The technique combines the methodology of polynomial expansions of spectral functions with the sparse grid concept from interpolation theory. Thereby we construct a Hilbert space of moderate dimension to represent the bath degrees of freedom, which allows for highly accurate and efficient calculations of static, spectral and dynamic quantities using standard exact diagonalization algorithms. The strength of the approach is demonstrated for the phase transition, critical behaviour, and dissipative spin dynamics in the spin boson model.

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