Polar molecules with strong three-body repulsions

Stefan Wessel

Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart, Germany


Motivated by recent proposals on using polar molecules in optical lattices driven by microwave fields to induce strong three-body interactions, we study the quantum phase diagram of the boson Hubbard model with dominant nearest neighbor three-body repulsion using quantum Monte Carlo simulations. In particular, we consider the case of a one-dimensional arrangement, and assess the nature of new quantum phases that appear in this regime. Our exact numerical results are compared to analytical findings based on a bosonization approach to the same model. Furthermore, we report on current investigations of three-body interactions on two-dimensional lattices, where macroscopically degenerate classical regions and quantum order-by-disorder phenomena at various lattice fillings appear.

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