Comparative study of structural and optical properties of Zn0.95Co0.05O nanoparticles synthesized with different pH values

Shahid Husain

Aligarh Muslim University, Physics, Aligarh, India

We have synthesized the samples of Zn0.95Co0.05O nanoparticles using sol-gel method with two diffrent pH values 6 and 9.These samples are characterized with powder x-ray diffraction ,scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Ultraviolet/Visible (UV/V) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra and fluroscence spectra. The sample are found in single phase with polycrystalline nature having wurtzite lattice structure. SEM micrographs show a spherical structure for acid-base reaction and a hexagonal structure for basic-base reaction.The UV/V spectra of the nanoparticles indicated a band gap 3.45 eV for pH 6 (acidic solution) and 3.37 eV for pH 9 (basic solution). FTIR spectra show a peak at around 469 cm-1 (for pH 6 sample) and 471 cm-1 (for pH 9 sample) attributed to the streching mode typical for ZnO. Fluroscence spectra show a visible blue emission peak at 457 cm-1 for acid-base reaction and at 465 cm-1 for basic-base reaction.

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