Qubit interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate: Feynman paths, time
measurements and decoherence

Dmitri Sokolovski

Queen's University of Belfast, Dept. of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Belfast, U.K.

We consider a Bose Einstein condensate trapped in a symmetric double well potential whose tunnelling rate is controlled by an electrostatic qubit. We show that determination of the number of tunnelled atoms amounts to a quantum meaurement of the duration the qubit has spent in the state for which the barrier is lowered. The problem admits a simple solution. Reduced density matrices of the qubit and the condensate are expressed as quadratures. Strong and weak measrement regimes, finite time Zeno effect and decoherence-free subspaces are discussed.

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