Dissipative temporal solitons in a laser: Interactions and pulsations

Philippe Grelu

Université de Bourgogne, LPUB, Dijon, France

A set of experimental observations that have been reported during the past four years in a passively mode-locked fiber ring laser, is analyzed in the light of dissipative solitons, with the help of numerical simulations. These observations comprise the discovery of the ąpi/2 phase-locked soliton pairs, as well as other multisoliton complexes that can be viewed as 'soliton molecules'. The various outcomes of the collision between a soliton pair a a separate soliton are discussed. Finally, different types of pulsating solitons are presented.

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