Collective focusing and instabilities in cold atomic vapors

Mark Saffman

University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, USA

We discuss collective atom-optical dynamics for near resonant light propagating through a trapped cloud of cold atoms. The light field creates long range coupling in the cloud of incoherent atoms leading to novel effects including combined atom-optical solitons, modulational instability for a self-defocusing nonlienarity, and atomic pattern formation. A theoretical description as well as experimental observations of light induced density redistribution will be presented.

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