Field-induced quantum criticality of a spin-1/2 planar ferromagnet

Maria Teresa Mercaldo

Universita di Salerno, Dipartimento di Fisica, Baronissi (Salerno), Italy

The low-temperature critical properties and crossovers of a spin-1/2 planar ferromagnet in a longitudinal magnetic field are explored in terms of an anisotropic bosonic action, suitable to describe the spin model in the low-temperature regime. This is performed adopting a procedure which combines a preliminary averaging over dynamic degrees of freedom and a next static Wilson renormalization group transformation. Within this static framework we get the phase boundary, ending in a quantum critical point, and general expressions for the correlation length and susceptibility as functions of the temperature and the applied magnetic field within the disordered phase. With these basic ingredients, the critical properties and a rich crossover scenario in the influence domain of the quantum critical point are derived in a simple and transparent way.

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