Fluctuations in local volume fraction statistics

James Pucket

North Carolina State University, Physics, Raleigh, USA

Fluctuations in the local volume fraction in granular materials have been observed to decrease as the volume fraction of system increases. For a dense, driven 2D bidisperse granular material, we examine the generality of this observation by measuring the role of boundary condition and inter-particle friction on the volume fraction statistics. Using a radical Voronoi tessellation, we measure the local volume fraction, φ, for many configurations and find a universal relationship between the variance and mean of φ. We find that a modification of the granocentric model, recently proposed by Clusel et. al. for jammed 3D granular materials, is able to accurately predict the observed relationship.

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