Monitoring dynamic protein interactions in the living cell nucleus

Richard N. Day

Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, Indianapolis, USA

The mobility of transcription factors and coregulatory proteins within the nuclear compartment reflects transient interactions with chromatin, as well as network interactions with a variety of protein partners. We are using Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based microscopy approaches to define these network interactions in living cells. These methods are being used to measure the dynamic interactions between the homeodomain transcription factor Pit-1 and the CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPα) in the nucleus of living mouse pituitary cells. In addition, we have monitored dynamic interactions between C/EBPα and the heterochromatin protein-1 alpha (HP1α) in regions of the centromeric heterochromatin in the pituitary cells.

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